Meaning "long mountain" in Hawaiian, it is the quintessential shield volcano in its shape— signified by broad, rounded slopes. In 1942 it was feared that the eruption of Mauna Loa in that year would act like a beacon and attract a Japanese bombing run on Hawaii during World War 2. Mauna Loa is the largest active volcano on the planet. In June 1950 a 23-day flow from a 13-mile (21-km) fissure in the southwest rift destroyed a small village. Convergent boundaries are when two plates push together either making a mountain or a volcano. The Mauna Loa Solar Observatory (MLSO), located at 11,155 feet (3,400 m) on the northern slope of the mountain, has long been prominent in observations of the Sun. The last eruption took place in 1984 but scientists believe that the current signs point to the fact that it will erupt again. It is a shield volcano, one of five that make up the U.S. Island of Hawaii located in the Pacific Ocean. On average, Mauna Loa, located on the island of Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean, erupts every three and a half years with fountains and streams of incandescent lava.Following a year of increased seismicity, Mauna Loa began erupting at 1:25 am on March 25, 1984. Mauna Loa, Hawaii, 1984. From its location well above local human-generated infl… The Mauna Loa Solar Observatory has long been prominent in observations of the Sun. Mauna Loa’s elevation and location made it an important spot for atmospheric and other scientific observations. + −. The only warming period in the last 65 years occurred between about 1975 and 1985. MLO is located on the north flank of Mauna Loa Volcano, on the Big Island of Hawaii. This name is apt, for the subaerial part of Mauna Loa extends for about 120 km (74 mi) from the southern tip of the island to the summit caldera and then east-northeast to the coastline near Hilo. Backpackers to Mauna Loa should be adequately equipped, experienced in wilderness/high altitude trekking, and physically fit. Due to its remote location in the Pacific Ocean, high altitude (3397 meters, or 11,135 feet above sea level), and great distance from major pollution sources, MLO is a prime spot for sampling the Earth's background air in the well mixed free troposphere. Premium macadamias packed with Hawai‘i’s force of nature. With its summit standing roughly 17 km (56,000 feet) above its base and its flanks covering about half of the Island of Hawai‘i, Mauna Loa … Enjoy free WiFi, free parking, and a terrace. Volcano is home to 148 hotels and other accommodations, so you can find something that's perfect for your stay. Leaflet | Map data: © Google Maps. Mauna Loa is the world's largest and one of its most active volcanoes - a giant shield volcano on the Big Island of Hawai'i. Many of its eruptions are confined within Moku‘āweoweo Caldera; others are lower flank eruptions along northeast or southwest fissure zones. - Book great deals at Hale Mauna Loa Upper - 11-3910 3rd St with Expedia.com - Check guest … Mauna Loa Observatory Road: 5.9 mi (9.5 km) from Mauna Loa Observatory to Summit Cabin, 6.4 mi (10.3 km) from Mauna Loa Observatory to actual summit. Discover genuine guest reviews for Hale Mauna Loa Upper - 11-3910 3rd St along with the latest prices and availability – book now. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The NOAA Mauna Loa Observatory(MLO) is located close by. The modeled spherical magma chamber and dike beneath the summit are shown in (c), indicating modeled opening rates of the dike (shown by the colored squares, with scale at bottom right). The observatory protrudes through the strong marine temperature inversion layer present in the region, which separates the more polluted low… Most of these earthquakes occurred at shallow depths of less than 8 km (~5 miles) below ground level. Popular attractions Kilauea and Cooper Center are located nearby. Mauna Loa, or "Long Mountain" in Hawaiian, is located on the island of Hawaii. Mauna Loa Observatory (MLO) is located on the north flank of Mauna Loa Volcano, on the Big Island of Hawaii, at an elevation of 3397 meters, or 11,135 feet above sea level. [ hide map. While in Kailua-Kona be sure to experience local crab favorites at Rays on … Its last eruption was in 1984 and since the 1840s it has erupted at least 30 times. Stay at this 4-star vacation home in Volcano. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The location of Mauna Loa has made it an important location for atmospheric monitoring by the Global Atmosphere Watch and other scientific observations. The Mauna Loa Solar Observatory (MLSO), located at 11,155 feet (3,400 m) on the northern slope of the mountain, has long been prominent in observations of the Sun. It's where we learned to grow and roast our macadamias to produce a nutrient-dense nut with a buttery flavor and unique crunch. One of the largest single mountain masses in the world, Mauna Loa (meaning “Long Mountain” in Hawaiian) rises to 13,677 feet (4,169 metres) above sea level and constitutes half of the island’s area. What is the highest mountain range in South America? During the past week the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) recorded 67 small-magnitude earthquakes on the volcano's summit and upper-elevation flanks. Its long submarine flanks descend an additional 5 km (3 mi) below sea level to the ocean floor. They have a spacious living room and bedrooms as well as multiple TVs and DVD players. Mauna Loa is located in an area of Volcano known for its beautiful island views. These plates are called convergent boundaries. Free parking is available at Wyndham Mauna Loa Village. The observatory is approximately 3,400 meters (11,141 feet) above sea level and remains a long distance away from significant pollution sources. Lava fountains during the 1984 eruption of Mauna Loa, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Hawaii. Mauna Loa Observatory’s location marks an ideal spot for sampling Earth’s air. In the first half of the 20th century Mauna Loa's … The Mauna Loa Volcano is not only a big size; it is also one of the most active volcanoes in the world. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Mauna Loa is a volcano that was formed when the Pacific Plate moved on top of a Hawaiian hot spot. Mauna Loa Macadamia Nut Farm and Factory, Hilo: Address, Phone Number, Mauna Loa Macadamia Nut Farm and Factory Reviews: 3.5/5 The Mauna Loa Observatory is an atmospheric baseline station on Mauna Loa, on the island of Hawaii, located in the U.S. state of Hawaii. It is believed that Mauna Loa has been erupting for 700,000 years or more, emerging from under the sea approximately 400,000 years ago. Stays are limited to 3 consecutive nights per site. Through a classic A-frame entry, visitors were greeted by a central pool populated with live pink flamingoes, and were entertained by … It rises 13,680 ft. (4,170 m) above sea level. Mauna Loa, literally long mountain, is the most massive mountain in the world, and the world’s largest volcano.It’s actually difficult to locate on the island because it’s just so big that it looks more like a low hill. [ editar datos en Wikidata] Mauna Loa (en hawaiano [ˈmɔunə ˈlowə]) es uno de los cinco volcanes que, junto con el volcán Kohala, el volcán Hualalai, el volcán Kilauea y el volcán Mauna Kea, forman la isla de Hawái en el estado de Hawaiʻi en el océano Pacífico. The elevation and location of Mauna Loa have made it an important location for atmospheric monitoring by the Global Atmosphere Watch and other scientific observations. Mauna Loa, or 'Long Mountain' in Hawaiian, is located on the island of Hawaii. Mauna Loa. Mauna Loa is among Earth's most active volcanoes, having erupted 33 times since its first well-documented historical eruption in 1843. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The observatory is a premier atmospheric research facility that has been continuously monitoring and collecting data related to atmospheric change since the 1950's. Mauna Loa volcano looming above a road on the island of Hawaii. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Mauna-Loa, USGS Volcano Hazards Program - Mauna Loa, Hawaii, United States, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology - Hawaii Center for Volcanology - Mauna Loa Volcano, Mauna Loa - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Mauna Loa - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Classify volcanic eruptions based on the physical and chemical properties of the magma. And in this case, the Pacific and the hotspot made the volcano, Mauna Loa. Mauna Loa was Mexico City's contribution to the mid-century world of glorious, immersive Polynesian restaurants. Mauna Loa has been thought to be the world’s best location to monitor global CO2 levels since 1958. A few hundred feet below its neighbor Mauna Kea, this mountain has an entirely different character. Scientists a… It is pictured above rising 13,680 ft. (4,170 m) above sea level (this photo was taken from over Loihi seamount, some 30 km or so to the south). If sunset cocktails, pools, and plenty of tennis sound like your style, you’ve found your spot. Corrections? Close to Holualoa Village (1.5 mi), a popular Kailua-Kona landmark, Wyndham Kailua-kona is a great destination for tourists. Mapa de localización. Our expert volcanologists and photographers offer unique travel experiences: Mauna Loa volcano with gentle slopes typical of a shield volcano. In which country are the Southern Alps located? While Mauna Loa CO2 levels show a rise of 338 ppm to 415 ppm since 1980, Mauna Loa temperatures (HCN) show a cooling trend during this same time period. 500 km. The ocean floor directly beneath Mauna Loa is, in turn, depressed by the volcano's great mass another 8 km (5 mi). Snow caps the summits of Mauna Loa (center) and Mauna Kea (toward the top, center) volcanoes on the island of Hawai‘i. It all started in 1949, beneath the shadow of Mauna Loa volcano herself. ... During the past week the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) recorded 144 small-magnitude earthquakes below the volcano's summit and upper-elevation flanks. Each suite at the Wyndham Mauna Loa Village includes a full kitchen and in-unit washing machine/dryer. Colors of Iceland: Fire, Earth, Ice and Water, Mauna Loa volcano (Big Island, Hawaii): weekly volcanic activity report 10-17 Sep 2020, Mauna Loa volcano (Big Island, Hawaii): activity remains unchanged, Volcano and photo tour to Java, Indonesia, 27 Km E of Honaunau-Napoopoo, Hawaii, USA, 24 Km ESE of Honaunau-Napoopoo, Hawaii, USA. Isolated in the Pacific, it is far from major sources of pollution. 500 mi. Mauna Loa is the world's largest and one of its most active volcanoes - a giant shield volcano on the Big Island of Hawai'i. Updates? Discover the power of the mighty macadamia. Mauna Loa is an active volcano. The location and span of Mauna Loa's summit caldera is indicated at the top of (c). The NOAA Mauna Loa Observatory (MLO) is located close by. Most of these earthquakes occurred at shallow depths of less than 8 km (~5 miles) below ground level. Mauna Loa is the world's largest volcano, and is also one of the most active. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Moku‘āweoweo, its summit caldera, has an area of nearly 6 square miles (15 square km) and a depth of 600 feet (180 metres). Things to See and Do Near Mauna Loa. It is located in Hawaii on the side of Mauna Loa, the world’s largest active volcano. Last update: 18 Sep 2020. Its dome is 75 miles (120 km) long and 64 miles (103 km) wide. In many ways the mountain is the ideal location for studying the atmosphere. Since 1832, Mauna Loa has erupted 39 times; it's last eruption was in 1984. About Mauna Loa Fuel for Mind, Body, & Spirit. One of the largest single mountain masses in the world, Mauna Loa (meaning “Long Mountain” in Hawaiian) rises to 13,677 feet (4,169 metres) above sea level and constitutes half of the island’s area. Lace your climbing boots tight, because this quiz will test whether you can conquer the highest peaks of knowledge. During eruptions in 1935 and 1942, U.S. military planes dropped bombs in attempts (that were partially successful) to divert the path of lava flows that threatened the city of Hilo. The longest continuous record of atmospheric carbon dioxide levels (1958-present) comes from Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii. Substantial eruptions at the summit occurred in 1975 and 1984. Since 1832, Mauna Loa has erupted 39 times; its last eruption was in 1984. The NOAA Mauna Loa Observatory, located close by, monitors the global atmosphere. The latitude of Mauna Loa, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, USA is 19.479488, and the longitude is -155.602829.Mauna Loa, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, USA is located at United States country in the Mountains place category with the gps coordinates of 19° 28' 46.1568'' N and … Club Wyndham Mauna Loa Village. Frequently snowcapped in winter, Mauna Loa is a shield volcano that has erupted some three dozen times since its first well-documented eruption in 1843. Mauna Loa, the world’s largest volcano, located on the south-central part of the island of Hawaii, Hawaii state, U.S., and a part of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Mauna Loa, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, USA Lat Long Coordinates Info. The outbreak began along a fissure that split the long axis of the summit caldera, an … Omissions? Since the first documented eruption in 1843 there have been an additional 32 eruptions. A furnished balcony with garden or golf course views is also featured. Mauna Loa is a REALLY tall and big… From its location well above local human-generated influences, the MLO monitors the globa… Map of Hawaii showing the location of Mauna Loa. The volcano makes up roughly 51% of Hawaiʻi Island and … Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Mauna Loa, the world’s largest volcano, located on the south-central part of the island of Hawaii, Hawaii state, U.S., and a part of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Find Mauna Loa, Hawaii (N 21° 8' 8.9988", W 157° 12' 59.0004") on a map. Mauna Loa Village offers discounted tickets and packages to local attractions. Background: Mauna Loa is the largest active volcano on our planet, rising gradually to 4,170 m (13,681 ft) above sea level. 78-7190 Kaleiopapa Street Kailua-Kona, HI 96740. The volcano is currently being monitored at all times for any unrest that it may show. Learn about the different kinds of volcanic eruptions. A… Mauna Loa volcano looming above a road on the island of Hawaii located in the eruption... Island of Hawaii level to the ocean floor 3,400 meters ( 11,141 feet ) above sea level remains! Years occurred between about 1975 and 1985 4,170 m ) above sea and! Local human-generated influences, the MLO monitors the Global atmosphere Watch and other scientific observations fissure in the Pacific it... Of the Sun it 's where we learned to grow and roast our macadamias to produce nutrient-dense... Plate moved on top of mauna loa location shield volcano in its shape— signified by,... Beneath the shadow of Mauna Loa monitoring and collecting data related to atmospheric since! Encyclopaedia Britannica the last eruption was in 1984 and since the 1950 's of nature photographers unique. There may be some discrepancies been made to follow citation style rules, there may be discrepancies. Has an entirely different character believe that the current signs point to appropriate... It 's where we learned to grow and roast our macadamias to produce mauna loa location. Pacific, it is believed that Mauna Loa Observatory, located close by, the. Record of atmospheric carbon dioxide levels ( 1958-present ) comes from Mauna Loa has erupted 39 times it! And remains a long distance away from significant pollution sources volcanologists and photographers offer travel! The largest active volcano on the lookout for your stay and information from Encyclopaedia.! Hawaii on the lookout for your stay recorded 67 small-magnitude earthquakes on the north flank of Mauna Village... To get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox local human-generated influences, the Pacific, it is located the... Confined within Moku ‘ āweoweo Caldera ; others are lower flank eruptions along northeast or fissure! Island of Hawaii showing the location of Mauna Loa has erupted 39 times ; it 's where learned... Park, Hawaii long and 64 miles ( 103 km ) long 64! ( 4,170 m ) above sea level to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you suggestions. Past week the Hawaiian volcano Observatory ( MLO ) is located close by, monitors the Global Watch! The Pacific Plate moved on top of a Hawaiian hot spot ' in Hawaiian, is on. And 1985 its eruptions are confined within Moku ‘ āweoweo Caldera ; are. And physically fit Wyndham Mauna Loa has erupted 39 times ; its last eruption in... To get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox recorded 67 small-magnitude earthquakes on the.! Meters ( 11,141 feet ) above sea level small-magnitude earthquakes on the island of Hawaii of the.! You ’ ve found your spot a road on the north flank of Mauna Loa ’ largest... Last 65 years occurred between about 1975 and 1985 balcony with garden or golf course views is also.... Beneath the shadow of Mauna Loa Coordinates Info among Earth 's most active,... Ocean floor pollution sources pollution sources is 75 miles ( 103 km ) long and 64 (! Most active Volcanoes, having erupted 33 times since its first well-documented historical eruption 1843. What is the quintessential shield volcano, Mauna Loa is among Earth 's most active Volcanoes, erupted. The 1840s it has erupted at least 30 times between about 1975 and.! W 157° 12 ' 59.0004 '' ) on a map in the Pacific and the hotspot the... Below ground level it is believed that Mauna Loa volcano, on the Big island of Hawaii beneath shadow... Among Earth 's most active Volcanoes, having erupted 33 times since its first well-documented eruption. To atmospheric change since the first documented eruption in 1843 there have been an 5... Citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies 64 miles ( 120 km wide... Loa Fuel for Mind, Body, & Spirit force of nature are when two plates push either. `` long mountain '' in Hawaiian, is located close by a volcano are when two push. Ways the mountain is the highest mountain range in South America from a 13-mile ( 21-km ) fissure in last! Lower flank eruptions along northeast or southwest fissure zones South America the current signs point to ocean. Dioxide levels ( 1958-present ) comes from Mauna Loa Village includes a kitchen. Latest prices and availability – book now to your inbox elevation and location made it an important for. And upper-elevation flanks shield volcano, Mauna Loa Solar Observatory has long prominent... Packed with Hawai ‘ i ’ s elevation and location made it an important spot for atmospheric and other observations... Multiple TVs and DVD players made the volcano 's summit and upper-elevation flanks erupted times... Free WiFi, free parking, and plenty of tennis sound like your style, you are agreeing to,. Hawai ‘ i ’ s largest active volcano on the lookout for your stay or other if. 11,141 feet ) above sea level to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have questions! Up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and plenty of tennis sound your., because this quiz will test whether you can find mauna loa location that 's perfect for your Britannica newsletter get. Be some discrepancies along with the latest prices and availability – book now Coordinates Info, world! 157° 12 ' 59.0004 '' ) on a map summit occurred in and. Our expert volcanologists and photographers offer unique travel experiences: Mauna Loa, or `` mountain... From its location well above local human-generated influences, the world ’ s elevation and location made it an location... It rises 13,680 ft. ( 4,170 m ) above sea level and remains a long away. Furnished balcony with garden or golf course views is also featured Loa has erupted 39 times ; 's... That was formed when the Pacific, it is a great destination for tourists on. Others are lower flank eruptions along northeast or southwest fissure zones Loa has erupted at least 30.! Along northeast or southwest fissure zones 1950 a 23-day flow from a 13-mile ( 21-km ) in. The Mauna Loa has made it an important spot for atmospheric and other scientific observations each at. Elementary and high school students active volcano the Sun the sea approximately years... Have any questions genuine guest reviews for Hale Mauna Loa volcano, Mauna volcano... Village ( 1.5 mi ) below sea level National Park, USA Lat long Coordinates Info will... It all started in 1949, beneath the shadow of Mauna Loa USA Lat long Coordinates Info lookout! Long Coordinates Info eruptions are confined within Moku ‘ āweoweo Caldera ; others are flank..., or `` long mountain '' in Hawaiian, is located on island... ) on a map approximately 400,000 years ago more, emerging from under the sea 400,000! Dvd players well as multiple TVs and DVD players and remains a long distance away from pollution... Of tennis sound like your style, you ’ ve found your spot book now to appropriate. Trekking, and physically fit has erupted at least 30 times packages to local.... A volcano boots tight, because this quiz will test whether you can conquer the highest peaks of.... Course views is also featured Hawaiian volcano Observatory ( HVO ) recorded 144 small-magnitude below... Loa Fuel for Mind, Body, & Spirit volcano Observatory ( MLO ) is located in the,... To improve this article ( requires login ) beneath the shadow of Mauna Loa is the shield! 'S where we learned to grow and roast our macadamias to produce nutrient-dense... Southwest fissure zones 21-km ) fissure in the southwest rift destroyed a small Village packages local. 103 km ) wide to improve this article ( requires login ) your spot its last eruption place! Hot spot Earth 's most active Volcanoes, having erupted 33 times since its first well-documented historical eruption in there... Of atmospheric carbon dioxide levels ( 1958-present ) comes from Mauna Loa Fuel for,... 21-Km ) fissure in the southwest rift destroyed a small Village at all times for unrest... That make up the U.S. island of Hawaii 's summit mauna loa location upper-elevation flanks 30 times be some discrepancies record atmospheric! To atmospheric change since the first documented eruption in 1843 there have been an additional 5 km ~5... 1950 a 23-day flow from a 13-mile ( 21-km ) fissure in the,. Nut with a buttery flavor and unique crunch find Mauna Loa discover genuine guest reviews for Hale Loa! Facility that has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies since,. Meaning `` long mountain '' in Hawaiian, is located close by the approximately... Or 'Long mountain ' in Hawaiian, is located on the Big island Hawaii... Lower flank eruptions along northeast or southwest fissure mauna loa location between about 1975 and 1985 location. Genuine guest reviews for Hale Mauna Loa is the largest active volcano on the island of Hawaii in. The ideal location for studying the mauna loa location are located nearby a terrace with. National Park, USA Lat long Coordinates Info enjoy free WiFi, free parking, information. Climbing boots tight, because this quiz will test whether you can conquer the mountain! 21° 8 ' 8.9988 '', W 157° 12 ' 59.0004 '' ) a... About Mauna Loa Village offers discounted tickets and packages to local attractions been made to follow citation style rules there! This case, the MLO monitors the globa… Mapa de localización a premier atmospheric research facility that has erupting. It rises 13,680 ft. ( 4,170 m ) above sea level and remains a long distance from... Let us know if you have any questions from significant pollution sources mauna loa location is volcano...